The pearl river delta, the processing trade went to

PublishTime：2018-07-06                 Click：2482

Charge 50 thousand port enterprises face the test of "real transfer" The statistics show that in the first half of this year, there were 7647 processing trade enterprises in Guangdong involving the actual import and export records in the new edition of the "catalogues of processing trade restrictions", which accounted for 23.9% of the total number of enterprises with actual import and export processing trade in the same period in Guangdong. The implementation of the new policy will have great impact on Guangdong. The statistics show that in the first half of this year, there were 7647 processing trade enterprises in Guangdong involving the actual import and export records in the new edition of the "catalogues of processing trade restrictions", which accounted for 23.9% of the total number of enterprises with actual import and export processing trade in the same period in Guangdong. The implementation of the new policy will have great impact on Guangdong. In August 14th, the Ministry of Commerce, such as the Ministry of Commerce and other seven ministries and research team arrived in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan three places to convene processing trade enterprise forum, part of the Hong Kong capital and Taiwan Funded Enterprises Frank, said the cost increases, operation difficulties. It is hoped that the departments concerned can provide more flexible operation and minimize losses in the implementation of relevant policies. "The policy adjustment, in the short term, will have some adverse effects on some processing trade enterprises, mainly to Guangzhou///'s textile shoes and hats, jewellery, leather, chemical, feed and other traditional industries will have a certain impact." Xiao Zhenyu, director of the Guangzhou foreign economic and Trade Bureau, said that more than 470 processing trade enterprises were affected by the adjustment of the policy in Guangzhou. According to the estimate of the import and export volume of Guangzhou///'s processing trade last year, 2 billion 587 million US dollars were included in the new catalogues of new restrictions, accounting for more than 10% of the total export value of Guangzhou///'s processing trade. In Shenzhen, the export tax rebate and the "real transfer" policy directly affect the total amount of $17 billion 100 million in the export of processing trade in Shenzhen, accounting for 18.6% of the export of processing trade. More than 3000 companies in Dongguan have been affected. The most influential ones are labor-intensive furniture, textile, shoemaking, toys and other industries. At present, there are 5.75 million Hongkong manufacturers in the Pearl River Delta, of which 34% belong to material processing, and 47.4% belong to the processing of incoming materials. How big is the impact of the adjustment of policies on these small and medium-sized enterprises? How are Hong Kong funded enterprises benefiting from the mainland///'s trade policy over the years? In accordance with the original policy, the products of processing trade do not impose import duties and import tax on import of raw materials from abroad, and the export of products does not enjoy export tax rebates. However, if raw materials are listed as "prohibited", they must be imported and exported in accordance with general trade rules. While the "restricted" commodity is the "real transfer" of the bank margin account. In the imported material, the customs charge the deposit with the duties of tax and import tax, and the enterprise can return the deposit and interest after processing the export in the prescribed time and handling the cancellation. Dongguan Municipal Committee of the Standing Committee and vice city of the Yangtze River, the Changjiang River Ling broke the finger to calculate an account: Dongguan this time involves more than 1800 restricted enterprises, the "real transfer" is required to pay a $2 billion 700 million deposit. If it is a bank financing, a year///'s turnover 3 to 4 times, the cost of sharing to each enterprise is also $45 thousand to 60 thousand dollars per year. The burdens of the enterprise are not very heavy. The key is the uncertain factors of policy dynamic adjustment, and the psychological impact on foreign businessmen is relatively large. "Generally speaking, foreign businessmen are able to understand the adjustment of state policies." Jiang Ling said that at present, China///'s economic upgrading has become the trend of the times. Shuffle Some smaller businesses may be forced to shut down or migrate. To make a Bobbi doll, domestic companies make only 35 cents, and 20 dollars in the U.S. company///'s boss///'s pocket, which is not possible for us to continue. Since this year, the state has taken aim at the same target in the field of import and export trade, aiming at the same target - optimizing export commodity structure, restraining the rapid growth of low value-added, high energy consumption, high pollution export products and promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade. Statistics show that Guangdong///'s processing trade accounts for 40% of the whole country, and the transformation task is very arduous. Jiang said that the introduction of the restricted directory, compared with the original hearsay policy, still has a lot of loose zones, such as Guangdong///'s proud processing of deep processing is not restricted, it is important that the policy adjustment to the most long period of the transition period. Jiang Ling said that the government of Dongguan is actively assisting enterprises in coping with and promoting the upgrading and transformation of foreign-funded enterprises. At present, the policy guidance and response service center has been set up with the Hongkong Trade Development Bureau and the Dongguan Taiwan Business Association, in cooperation with the Dongguan Taiwanese business association, to promote the upgrading and transformation of Taiwan funded enterprises. At the same time, Dongguan has established a "green wholesale channel" to provide fast service to Hong Kong enterprises from "material processing" to "three capital enterprises", so that enterprises can change their original land, original factory, original worker, original performance registration model and legal person registration in a short time, and continue to produce and operate concurrent sales. "The crisis is also an opportunity. It is a historical opportunity for development to have enterprises with transformation and upgrading capability and competitiveness. " Xiao Zhenyu said. In the most affected labor intensive industries, some small enterprises may be forced to shut down or migrate, but in the long run, the adjustment is beneficial to the development of processing trade and the transformation of foreign trade growth. countermeasures Encourage enterprises to "race against time" with a full year///'s "transition period". How to avoid risk under the new policy? How to solve the financial pressure brought by the "real transfer" of the margin to some enterprises? In the "transitional period" to actively respond, accelerate the "race against time" has become the Pearl River Delta enterprises and local governments to deal with the policy. Jiang Ling believed that we should make full use of the "transition period" of Announcement No. 44. According to the policy, before August 23rd, the processing trade contracts that have been approved and put on record can still be implemented in accordance with the validity period stipulated in the contract (half a year to 1 years), so that the enterprise can obtain the longest period of transition period. The "transitional month" before August 23rd is also the busiest month for customs and foreign trade departments in the Pearl River Delta region. Tens of thousands of foreign capital cities in the Pearl River Delta are rushing to record the contracts. What do more Hong Kong funded enterprises do when they plan to spend a year///'s "transitional period"? After the adjustment of policies, the government of some town streets in Dongguan has taken the initiative to contact banks and negotiate ways to solve the difficulties in working capital. Wu Zhenchang, chairman of Guangzhou Association of front office enterprises and chairman of Chuangxin shoes industry, said: "from August 23rd next year, we need the margin to" turn around ". We will make good use of this year///'s buffer. " Transformation A new model of division of labor caused by industrial transfer The adjustment of the new policy helps to optimize the regional structural layout of processing trade, and the "gradient transfer" of the industry also spawned a new mode of division of labor in the Pearl River Delta. Transition or transfer? There are multiple choices for the processing trade industry in the Pearl River Delta. At present, the eastern coastal area accounts for 97.5% of China///'s processing trade, while the 21 provinces and municipalities in the Midwest account for only 2.5% of the processing trade, which is extremely unbalanced. The rich resources in the West and the foundation for decades of construction are the important reasons for the gradient transfer of processing trade, which is specially proposed in this transformation and upgrading. After all, transformation is not achieved in the short term, and the transfer of positions is relatively easy. The survey shows that 37.3% of Hongkong enterprises are now planning to produce all or part of them from the Pearl River Delta to the Guangdong mountains and the East and West wings, as well as the other areas of the Pan Pearl River Delta. In fact, according to the law of 20 years///' cycle of processing and manufacturing industry, the adjustment of processing trade policy is only the last palm of the enterprise. In recent years, the investment environment of the Pearl River Delta has changed. On the one hand, it is restricted by the bottleneck factors such as energy, land, labor and so on. On the other hand, the environmental standards have been improved. The marginal profit of the processing trade has fallen from 18% to 10% from 5 years ago. With the extension of expressway network and the improvement of investment environment, the Pearl River delta industry, which is in the late industrialization stage, has accelerated the "fan shift" to the surrounding area. Transfer has become one of the choices of some foreign capital. Changes in China///'s processing trade policy 1. In July 23rd of 1.2007, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs announced a new batch of catalogues of limited products for processing trade, mainly involving labor intensive industries such as plastic raw materials and products, textile yarns, cloth, furniture and so on, with a total of 1853 ten commodity tax numbers. 2. In June 18th of 2.2007, the Ministry of Finance issued the notice on lowering the export tax rebates for some commodities, which involved 2831 commodities. 3. In April 12th of 3.2007, the Ministry of Commerce issued a notice calling for improving the admittance management of processing trade enterprises and decentralization of processing trade approval for domestic sales. 4. In April 5th of 4.2007, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of customs and the Environmental Protection Administration jointly issued the catalogue of prohibited categories of processing trade in 2007. The newly added commodities were abolished export tax rebates in 2006 but have not yet been included in prohibited commodities. 5. In November 1st of 5.2006, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of customs and the State Environmental Protection Administration issued the catalogue for the prohibition of processing trade, which is the main product of the abolition of export tax rebates, involving 804 types of tax goods (10 bit code). 6. In September 14th of 6.2006, the Ministry of Finance and other 5 departments jointly issued a notice to adjust the export tax rebate rate of some export commodities and supplement the catalogues of prohibited commodities in processing trade.